-
Publicado el Jueves, 06 Noviembre 2014 16:26
Como parte de la exposición De frente y de perfil. Fotografía de reseña en los fondos del CDIS y de la Policía Científica de Santander que tiene lugar en la sala Ángel de la Hoz (CDIS) (Magallanes 30, Santander) hasta el 23 de noviembre, tendrá lugar el próximo día 7 de noviembre la conferencia El sesgo del mugshot: Una historia de culpabilidad a cargo de la profesora de la UCP Lourdes Delgado.
"Mug" es una antigua palabra de jerga que proviene del inglés del sigo XVIII y que quiere decir cara. En principio, cualquier foto de las que llamaríamos de carné sería una mugshot. Sin embargo, básicamente se denomina así a la fotos que se realizan para las fichas policiales.
En Estados Unidos el problema de personas inocentes condenadas a prisión es grave. Según un estudio de la organización Innocence Project sobre los 250 primeros casos de exonerados gracias a un análisis de ADN, entre un 2,3 y un 5 por ciento de los prisioneros han resultado ser inocentes. Si esta cifra se redujera a un 1 por ciento, esto implicaría que en la actualidad 20.000 inocentes viven encarcelados.
El estudio también revela que el factor de error mas común en la condena es la identificación visual errónea y que a menudo esta se realiza en las ruedas de reconocimiento, donde al testigo ocular se le presentan varías personas o retratos fotográficos para que identifique al posible delincuente.
Aunque existen numerosos estudios de psicología del testimonio sobre por que se comenten dichos errores y se han elaborado distintas propuestas de reformas para establecer un procedimiento que evite, en la medida de lo posible, las identificaciones falsas, no existe ninguno sobre el impacto del retrato de reseña, el mugshot, a la hora de elegir uno de los retratos presentadas.
La conferencia versará, con una reflexión histórico-semantica del inicio del uso del retrato de reseña en Estados Unidos, sobre la tesis de que el mugshot no es un retrato neutro. Su significado se ha establecido por el contexto en que se presenta y por convenciones sociales e institucionales que existen fuera de la imagen. El mugshot connota algo mas que la mera descripción visual del rostro de una persona, marca a la persona representada de criminal y su tipología influye en la elección que realiza el testigo. Por lo tanto, el mugshot incrementa las posibilidades de que, una vez mas, se condene a un inocente por un crimen que no ha cometido.
Para más información: www.cdis.es
Consola de Joomla! Debug
session.client.forwarded ⇒ 216.73.216.175
session.client.browser ⇒ Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
password_clear ⇒
groups ⇒
10.18 MB (10,673,480 Bytes)
16 Registro Consultas
SELECT `data`
FROM `w47fa_session`
WHERE `session_id` = 'rtm4pec66bhqveqolbtoq19aq0'DELETE
FROM `w47fa_session`
WHERE `time` < '1785331131'SELECT `session_id`
FROM `w47fa_session`
WHERE `session_id` = 'rtm4pec66bhqveqolbtoq19aq0'
LIMIT 0, 1INSERT INTO `w47fa_session`
(`session_id`, `client_id`, `time`)
VALUES
('rtm4pec66bhqveqolbtoq19aq0', 0, '1785332031')SELECT b.id
FROM w47fa_usergroups AS a
LEFT JOIN w47fa_usergroups AS b
ON b.lft <= a.lft
AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
WHERE a.id = 1SELECT id, rules
FROM `w47fa_viewlevels`SELECT m.id, m.menutype, m.title, m.alias, m.note, m.path AS route, m.link, m.type, m.level, m.language,m.browserNav, m.access, m.params, m.home, m.img, m.template_style_id, m.component_id, m.parent_id,e.element as component
FROM w47fa_menu AS m
LEFT JOIN w47fa_extensions AS e
ON m.component_id = e.extension_id
WHERE m.published = 1
AND m.parent_id > 0
AND m.client_id = 0
ORDER BY m.lftSELECT c.*,
CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(c.alias) THEN CONCAT_WS(':', c.id, c.alias) ELSE c.id END as slug
FROM w47fa_categories as c
LEFT JOIN w47fa_categories AS s
ON (s.lft <= c.lft
AND s.rgt >= c.rgt) OR (s.lft > c.lft
AND s.rgt < c.rgt)
LEFT JOIN (SELECT cat.id as id
FROM w47fa_categories AS cat JOIN w47fa_categories AS parent
ON cat.lft BETWEEN parent.lft
AND parent.rgt
WHERE parent.extension = 'com_content'
AND parent.published != 1
GROUP BY cat.id) AS badcats
ON badcats.id = c.id
WHERE (c.extension='com_content' OR c.extension='system')
AND c.access IN (1,1)
AND c.published = 1
AND s.id=898
AND badcats.id is null
GROUP BY c.id, c.asset_id, c.access, c.alias, c.checked_out, c.checked_out_time,
c.created_time, c.created_user_id, c.description, c.extension, c.hits, c.language, c.level,
c.lft, c.metadata, c.metadesc, c.metakey, c.modified_time, c.note, c.params, c.parent_id,
c.path, c.published, c.rgt, c.title, c.modified_user_id
ORDER BY c.lftSELECT alias, catid
FROM w47fa_content
WHERE id = 898SELECT *
FROM w47fa_languages
WHERE published=1
ORDER BY ordering ASCSELECT a.rules
FROM w47fa_assets AS a
WHERE (a.id = 1)
GROUP BY a.id, a.rules, a.lftSELECT b.rules
FROM w47fa_assets AS a
LEFT JOIN w47fa_assets AS b
ON b.lft <= a.lft
AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
WHERE (a.name = 'com_content')
GROUP BY b.id, b.rules, b.lft
ORDER BY b.lftSELECT a.id, a.asset_id, a.title, a.alias, a.title_alias, a.introtext, a.fulltext,
CASE WHEN badcats.id is null THEN a.state ELSE 0 END AS state, a.mask, a.catid, a.created, a.created_by, a.created_by_alias,
CASE WHEN a.modified = 0 THEN a.created ELSE a.modified END as modified, a.modified_by, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.publish_up, a.publish_down, a.images, a.urls, a.attribs, a.version, a.parentid, a.ordering, a.metakey, a.metadesc, a.access, a.hits, a.metadata, a.featured, a.language, a.xreference,c.title AS category_title, c.alias AS category_alias, c.access AS category_access,u.name AS author,(
SELECT MAX(contact.id) AS id
FROM w47fa_contact_details AS contact
WHERE contact.published = 1
AND contact.user_id = a.created_by) as contactid,parent.title as parent_title, parent.id as parent_id, parent.path as parent_route, parent.alias as parent_alias,ROUND(v.rating_sum / v.rating_count, 0) AS rating, v.rating_count as rating_count
FROM w47fa_content AS a
LEFT JOIN w47fa_categories AS c
on c.id = a.catid
LEFT JOIN w47fa_users AS u
on u.id = a.created_by
LEFT JOIN w47fa_categories as parent
ON parent.id = c.parent_id
LEFT JOIN w47fa_content_rating AS v
ON a.id = v.content_id
LEFT
OUTER JOIN (SELECT cat.id as id
FROM w47fa_categories AS cat JOIN w47fa_categories AS parent
ON cat.lft BETWEEN parent.lft
AND parent.rgt
WHERE parent.extension = 'com_content'
AND parent.published <= 0
GROUP BY cat.id) AS badcats
ON badcats.id = c.id
WHERE a.id = 898
AND (a.publish_up = '0000-00-00 00:00:00' OR a.publish_up <= '2026-07-29 13:33:51')
AND (a.publish_down = '0000-00-00 00:00:00' OR a.publish_down >= '2026-07-29 13:33:51')
AND (a.state = 1 OR a.state =2)SELECT c.*,
CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(c.alias) THEN CONCAT_WS(':', c.id, c.alias) ELSE c.id END as slug
FROM w47fa_categories as c
LEFT JOIN w47fa_categories AS s
ON (s.lft <= c.lft
AND s.rgt >= c.rgt) OR (s.lft > c.lft
AND s.rgt < c.rgt)
LEFT JOIN (SELECT cat.id as id
FROM w47fa_categories AS cat JOIN w47fa_categories AS parent
ON cat.lft BETWEEN parent.lft
AND parent.rgt
WHERE parent.extension = 'com_content'
AND parent.published != 1
GROUP BY cat.id) AS badcats
ON badcats.id = c.id
WHERE (c.extension='com_content' OR c.extension='system')
AND c.access IN (1,1)
AND c.published = 1
AND s.id=88
AND badcats.id is null
GROUP BY c.id, c.asset_id, c.access, c.alias, c.checked_out, c.checked_out_time,
c.created_time, c.created_user_id, c.description, c.extension, c.hits, c.language, c.level,
c.lft, c.metadata, c.metadesc, c.metakey, c.modified_time, c.note, c.params, c.parent_id,
c.path, c.published, c.rgt, c.title, c.modified_user_id
ORDER BY c.lftUPDATE w47fa_content
SET hits = hits + 1
WHERE id = 898UPDATE `w47fa_session`
SET `data` = '__default|a:8:{s:15:\"session.counter\";i:1;s:19:\"session.timer.start\";i:1785332031;s:18:\"session.timer.last\";i:1785332031;s:17:\"session.timer.now\";i:1785332031;s:24:\"session.client.forwarded\";s:14:\"216.73.216.175\";s:22:\"session.client.browser\";s:103:\"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)\";s:8:\"registry\";O:9:\"JRegistry\":1:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":1:{s:26:\"plg_system_eprivacy_non_eu\";b:0;}}s:4:\"user\";O:5:\"JUser\":25:{s:9:\"\0*\0isRoot\";b:0;s:2:\"id\";i:0;s:4:\"name\";N;s:8:\"username\";N;s:5:\"email\";N;s:8:\"password\";N;s:14:\"password_clear\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"usertype\";N;s:5:\"block\";N;s:9:\"sendEmail\";i:0;s:12:\"registerDate\";N;s:13:\"lastvisitDate\";N;s:10:\"activation\";N;s:6:\"params\";N;s:6:\"groups\";a:0:{}s:5:\"guest\";i:1;s:13:\"lastResetTime\";N;s:10:\"resetCount\";N;s:10:\"\0*\0_params\";O:9:\"JRegistry\":1:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":0:{}}s:14:\"\0*\0_authGroups\";a:1:{i:0;i:1;}s:14:\"\0*\0_authLevels\";a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:1;}s:15:\"\0*\0_authActions\";N;s:12:\"\0*\0_errorMsg\";N;s:10:\"\0*\0_errors\";a:0:{}s:3:\"aid\";i:0;}}'
, `time` = '1785332031'
WHERE `session_id` = 'rtm4pec66bhqveqolbtoq19aq0'
15 Tipos de consultas del registro, Ordenado por acontecimientos.
SELECCIONAR Tablas:
2 × SELECT c.*,
CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(c.alias) THEN CONCAT_WS(':', c.id, c.alias) ELSE c.id END as slug
FROM w47fa_categories as c
LEFT JOIN w47fa_categories AS s
ON (s.lft <= c.lft
AND s.rgt >= c.rgt) OR (s.lft > c.lft
AND s.rgt < c.rgt)
LEFT JOIN (SELECT cat.id as id
FROM w47fa_categories AS cat JOIN w47fa_categories AS parent
ON cat.lft BETWEEN parent.lft
AND parent.rgt1 × SELECT *
FROM w47fa_languages1 × SELECT a.rules
FROM w47fa_assets AS a1 × SELECT b.rules
FROM w47fa_assets AS a
LEFT JOIN w47fa_assets AS b
ON b.lft <= a.lft
AND b.rgt >= a.rgt1 × SELECT a.id, a.asset_id, a.title, a.alias, a.title_alias, a.introtext, a.fulltext,
CASE WHEN badcats.id is null THEN a.state ELSE 0 END AS state, a.mask, a.catid, a.created, a.created_by, a.created_by_alias,
CASE WHEN a.modified = 0 THEN a.created ELSE a.modified END as modified, a.modified_by, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.publish_up, a.publish_down, a.images, a.urls, a.attribs, a.version, a.parentid, a.ordering, a.metakey, a.metadesc, a.access, a.hits, a.metadata, a.featured, a.language, a.xreference,c.title AS category_title, c.alias AS category_alias, c.access AS category_access,u.name AS author,( SELECT MAX(contact.id) AS id
FROM w47fa_contact_details AS contact1 × SELECT alias, catid
FROM w47fa_content1 × SELECT `data`
FROM `w47fa_session`1 × SELECT b.id
FROM w47fa_usergroups AS a
LEFT JOIN w47fa_usergroups AS b
ON b.lft <= a.lft
AND b.rgt >= a.rgt1 × SELECT id, rules
FROM `w47fa_viewlevels1 × SELECT m.id, m.menutype, m.title, m.alias, m.note, m.path AS route, m.link, m.type, m.level, m.language,m.browserNav, m.access, m.params, m.home, m.img, m.template_style_id, m.component_id, m.parent_id,e.element as component
FROM w47fa_menu AS m
LEFT JOIN w47fa_extensions AS e
ON m.component_id = e.extension_id1 × SELECT `session_id`
FROM `w47fa_session`
OTRAS Tablas:
1 × UPDATE `w47fa_session`
SET `data` = '__default|a:8:{s:15:\"session.counter\";i:1;s:19:\"session.timer.start\";i:1785332031;s:18:\"session.timer.last\";i:1785332031;s:17:\"session.timer.now\";i:1785332031;s:24:\"session.client.forwarded\";s:14:\"216.73.216.175\";s:22:\"session.client.browser\";s:103:\"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)\";s:8:\"registry\";O:9:\"JRegistry\":1:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":1:{s:26:\"plg_system_eprivacy_non_eu\";b:0;}}s:4:\"user\";O:5:\"JUser\":25:{s:9:\"\0*\0isRoot\";b:0;s:2:\"id\";i:0;s:4:\"name\";N;s:8:\"username\";N;s:5:\"email\";N;s:8:\"password\";N;s:14:\"password_clear\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"usertype\";N;s:5:\"block\";N;s:9:\"sendEmail\";i:0;s:12:\"registerDate\";N;s:13:\"lastvisitDate\";N;s:10:\"activation\";N;s:6:\"params\";N;s:6:\"groups\";a:0:{}s:5:\"guest\";i:1;s:13:\"lastResetTime\";N;s:10:\"resetCount\";N;s:10:\"\0*\0_params\";O:9:\"JRegistry\":1:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":0:{}}s:14:\"\0*\0_authGroups\";a:1:{i:0;i:1;}s:14:\"\0*\0_authLevels\";a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:1;}s:15:\"\0*\0_authActions\";N;s:12:\"\0*\0_errorMsg\";N;s:10:\"\0*\0_errors\";a:0:{}s:3:\"aid\";i:0;}}' , `time` = '1785332031'1 × UPDATE w47fa_content
SET hits = hits + 11 × INSERT INTO `w47fa_session` (`session_id`, `client_id`, `time`)
VALUES ('rtm4pec66bhqveqolbtoq19aq0', 0, '1785332031'1 × DELETE
FROM `w47fa_session`
